Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis III

A.    Buatlah 10 kalimat question tag ?
Jawab :
Question Tags (Pertanyaan Tegas) adalah suatu pertanyaan  pendek di akhir kalimat pernyataan yang berfungsi untuk mempertegas pernyataan yang bersangkutan.
Contoh :
1.    he is a doctor, isn’t he?
2.    They are not happy, are they?
3.    Robert  isn’t here, is he?
4.    Firdaus goes to campuss by a car, doesn’t he?
5.    They Like Tea, don’t they?
6.    I am a teacher, aren’t I?
7.    Dewi will invite us, won’t she?
8.    Machyudi looks pale, doesn’t he?
9.    Stop the noise, will you?
10.    Aji has never gone to Jayapura, has he?

B.    Buatlah 10 kalimat conditional sentences?
Jawab :
Conditional Sentences (Kalimat Pengandaian) adalah suatu bentuk kalimat majemuk yang dapat kita gunakan ketika kita ingin mengatakan bahwa sesuatu tersebut adalah suatu akibat atau konsekuensi yang tergantung pada situasi lainnya. Di dalamnya terdapat klausa pengandaian (IF CLAUSE) dan klausa akibat (RESULT CLAUSE). Pada bentuk conditional sentences kita menggunakan kata "if (jika)".
Contoh :
1.    If I’m not busy, I come to your party.
2.    If the weather is nice tomorrow, i will go on a cinema.
3.    If we taught this class, we would not give tests.
4.    If Rina were here right now, she would help us.
5.    If I were you, I would go to club right now.
6.    If we had studied, we would have passed the exam.
7.    If I had called Reza, he would have come here right now.
8.    If it's raining here now, then it was raining on the Jakarta this evening.
9.    If he said that to me, I would run away.
10.    If you had done your job properly, we wouldn't be in this mess now.

C.    Jelaskan pengertian adjective and adverb dan buat contohnya?
Jawab :
Adverbs adalah kata keterangan. Adverbs dan adjectives memiliki kesamaan. Jika ditinjau dari segi filsafat bahasa, kedua kata ini diawali dengan kata “Ad” yang memungkinkan adanya arti “Add” atau “penambahan”. Jika adjectives menambahkan kejelasan arti pada benda-benda (nouns), maka adverbs menambahkan kejelasan terhadap kata kerja (verbs).

Adjectives are words that describe nouns or pronouns. They may come before the word they describe (That is a cute puppy.) or they may follow the word they describe (That puppy is cute.).

Adverbs are words that modify everything but nouns and pronouns. They modify adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs. A word is an adverb if it answers how, when, or where.
Contoh :
1.    When He was reading an English book, my friend came.
2.    I’ll tell you as soon as I know.
3.    Ratna did a good job.
4.    Well answers how.
5.    Here the woman did actively look with eyes, so the fly is added.
6.    I do not feel well. You do not look well today.
7.    I feel good about my decision to learn Indonesian.
8.    She run more quickly than he did.
9.    Talk more quietly.
10.    This pencil is mine.

D.    Jelaskan pengertian so and such dan buatlah contohnya ?
Jawab :
So and Such digunakan untuk menyampaikan sebab akibat, bedanya hanya terletak pada penempatan Part of Speech. Setelah kata such diikuti noun phrase (kata benda), sedangkan setelah kata so diikuti adjective (kata sifat).

Contoh :
1.    That was such an amazing motorcyle that amazed everybody.
2.    The motorcyle was so amazing that everybody felt stunned.
3.    She is such a good girl that we always miss her.
4.    Erwin is such a smart boy that he always wins a competition.
5.    The foggy was so heavy that I was afraid to go out.
6.    The women was so scared that she worried to watch the movie.

E.    Jelaskan pengertian yes and no question dan buatlah contohnya ?
Jawab :


F.    Jelaskan pengertian A Few  and Few dan buatlah contohnya ?
Jawab :
A Few berarti several atau beberapa, menyatakan hal yang positif, dipakai kata di depan kata benda jamak yang dapat dihitung.
Contoh :
1.    I wish you would come here a few days.
2.    I was glad to have a few chairs.
3.    I have a few laptops besides you.
4.    One can always rely on a few people.
 
Few berarti not many, atau dengan perkataan lain, berarti sedikit, menyatakan hal yang negatif, dipakai di muka kata benda bentuk jamak yang dapat dihitung.
Contoh :
1.    Few people will admit their faults.
2.    Has she few erasers?
3.    He has few friends except they.
4.    There are few pens in that table.

G.    Jelaskan pengertian little and a little dan buatlah contohnya ?
Jawab :
Little berarti not much, tidak banyak atau sedikit jumlahnya, menyatakan hal yang negatif, dipakai di depan kata benda bentuk tunggal yang tidak dapat dihitung.
Contoh :
1.    He have little time to do it.
2.    I was sorry to find that i had little money.
3.    There is little hope for her to recover.
4.    There is little petrol in this tank.
5.    They had little money.

A Little berarti sedikit, menyatakan hal yang positif, dipakai di depan kata benda bentuk tunggal yang tidak dapat dihitung.
Contoh :
1.    She is glad She has a little time left.
2.    Tono has a little money with him.
3.    Will we have a little wine?
4.    Please give me a little chocolate.
5.    Daus had a little money.

H.    Jelaskan pengertian enough dan buatlah contohnya ?
Enough adalah kata sifat bilangan (numeral adjectives) atau kata sifat kuantitatif (Quantitative Adjectives).
Contoh :
1.    Reza ate enough rice.
2.    Lisa ate meat bol enough.

I.    Jelaskan pengertian because and because of dan buatlah contohnya ?
•    Because  adalah conjuction (kata sambung) yang berarti karena. Dalam written dan spoken English, because selalu diikuti oleh Subject + Verb. “Because” juga menghubungkan dua klausa (kalimat) yang memiliki bentuk tense (waktu) yang sejenis.


Contoh :
1.    Tono can’t go to the school because he feels tired
2.    You stay here because this is a good idea
3.    We came here because this is a good place
4.    Rina was absent from class because her cold was worse
5.    They decided to stay at home because the weather was so bad
6.    Daus went to sleep because he was tired

 
•    Because of berarti disebabkan atau dengan alasan yang fungsinya sama dengan because. Berbeda dengan because yang diikuti oleh Subjek + Verb, because of  selalu diikuti oleh Noun (kata benda)
Contoh :
1.    I am here because of you
2.    Harun can’t go to the campus because of his sickness
3.    Dedy feel so sad because of his death
4.    Galih had to go early to the office because of the meeting
5.    She succeeded in the test because of her hard work
6.    Vina becomes the member of chearleader club because of her hobby
7.    Tika fall in love with him because of his honest

The Modal Auxiliary Verbs

MODALS

CAN

1.      + I can speak English

-    I can not speak English

? Can I speak English?

2.      + He can move

-    He can not move

? Can he move?

3.      + You can show me the way to the Garuda Hotel

-    You can not show me the way to the Garuda Hotel

? Can you show me the way to the Guruda Hotel?

4.      + I can speak English

-    I can not speak English

? Can I speak English?

5.      + You can speak Arabic

-    You can not speak Arabic

? Can you speak Arabic?

MAY

6.      + It may rain to night

-    It may not rain to night

? May it rain to nighy?

7.      + You may go home now

-    You may not go home now

? May you go home now?

8.      + I may enter the next room

-    I may not enter the next room

? May i enter the next room?

9.      + At 3 p.m she may be at home

-    At 3 p.m she may be at home

? May she be at home at 3p.m?

10.  + Anita and Dessy may come late

-    Anita and Dessy may not come late

? May Anita and dessy come late?

MUST

11.  + I must be off

-    I must not be off

? Must I be off?

12.  + I must come

-    I must not come

? Must I come?

13.  + You must study hard

-    You must not study hard

? Must you study hard?

14.  + She must have come

-    She must not have come

? Must she have come?

15.  + I must be off

-    I must not be off

? Must I be off?

MIGHT

16.  + I might  borrow your pen

-    I might not borrow your pen

? Might I borrow your pen?

17.  + He might be at library

-    He might not be at library

? Might he be at library?

18.  + they might be a superstars

-    They might not be a superstars

? Might they be a superstars?

19.  + Anita might be a singer

-    Anita might not be a singer

? Might anita be a singer?

20.  + Budi might borrow your book

-    Budi might not borrow your book

? Might budi borrow your book?

SHOULD

21.  + You should take a rest

-    You should not take a rest

? Should you take a rest?

22.  + You should see a doctor

-    You should not see a doctor

? Should you see a doctor?

23.  + Andi should take a holiday

-    Andi should not take a holiday

? Should Andi take a holiday?

24.  + Saskia should go to library

-    Saskia should not go to library

? Should Saskia go to library?

25.  + Arman should take a bath

-    Arman should not take a bath

? Should Arman take a bath?

COULD

26.  + You could talk to your teacher

-    You could not talk to your teacher

? Could you talk to your teacher?

27.  + He could borrow your pen

-    He could not borrow your pen

? Could he borrow your pen?

28.  + You could talk to your teacher

-    You could not talk to your teacher

? Could you talk to your teacher?

29.  + You could talk to your teacher

-    You could not talk to your teacher

? Could you talk to your teacher?

30.  + You could help me

-    You could not help me

? Could you help me?

OUGHT TO

31.  + I ought to study to night

-    I ought to not study to night

? Ought to I study to night?

32.  + She ought to do well on the test

-    She ought to do not well on the test

? Ought to she do well on the test?

33.  + That man ought to look after your children well

-    That man ought to not look after your children well

? Ought to That man look after your children well?

34.  + Andri ought to be punished

-    Andri ought to not be punished

? Ought to Andri be punished?

35.  + I ought to study to night

-    I ought to not study to night

? Ought to I study to night?

HAVE GOT TO

36.  + They have got to go to library tomorrow

- They don’t have got to go to library tomorrow

? Do they have got to go to library tomorrow ?

37.  + She have got to call my aunt tomorrow

- She don’t have got to call my aunt tomorrow

? Do She have got to call my aunt tomorrow ?

38.  + Shinta and Ani have got to go shopping for a ring before the wedding

- Shinta and Ani don’t have got to go shopping for a ring before the wedding

? Do Shinta and Ani have got to go shopping for a ring before the wedding ?

39.  + You have got to call his first

- You don’t have got to call his first

? Do you have got to call his first ?

40.  + Aji have got to cinema late

- Aji don’t  have got to cinema late

? Do Aji have got to cinema late ?

PREFER

41.  + We prefer to stay garden

- We prefer don’t to stay garden

? Do we prefer to stay garden ?

42.  + My mother prefers lemon or ice tea

- My mother prefers doesn’t lemon or ice tea

? Does my mother prefers lemon or ice tea ?

43.  + She prefers working to dating

- She prefers doesn’t working to dating

? Does she prefers working to dating ?

44.  + Andi prefer riding a motorcycle to driving a car

- And prefer don’t riding a motorcycle to driving a car

? Do Andi prefer riding a motorcycle to driving a car ?

45.  + They prefer this new garden to the old one

- They prefer don’t this new garden to the old one

? Do they prefer this new garden to the old one ?

HAVE TO

46.  + Rudi have to clean my toilet

- Rudi don’t have to clean my toilet

? Do Rudi have to clean my toilet ?

47.  + You have to get a new laptop

- You don’t have to get a new laptop

? Do you have to get a new laptop ?

48.  + They have to pick up the tv

- They don’t have to pick up the tv

? Do They have to pick up the tv ?

49.  + They have to drink tea

- They don’t have to drink tea

? Do they have to drink tea ?

50.  + I have to study on saturday

- I don’t have to study on saturday

? Do I have to study on Saturday ?

·         LIKE BETTER

51.  + He like singing a song better than playing a piano

- He like singing a song don’t better than playing a piano

? Do He like singing a song better than playing a piano ?

52.   Tono like milk better than tea

- Tono like milk don’t better than tea

? Do Tono like milk better than tea ?

53.  + I like football better than volley

-I like football don’t  better than volley

? Do I like football better than volley ?

54.  + I like english better than biology

-           I like English don’t better than biology

? Do I like english better than biology?

55.  + I like basketball better than swimming

- I like basketball don’t better than swimming

? Do I like basketball better than swimming ?

WOULD RATHER

56.  + We would rather take the chance than ignore it

- We don’t would rather take the chance than ignore it

? Do we would rather take the chance than ignore it ?

57.  + He would rather save the gold than spend it

- He don’t would rather save the gold than spend it

? Do I would rather save the gold than spend it ?

58.  + You would rather phone me than call me

- You don’t would rather phone me than call me

? Do you would rather phone me than call me ?

59.  + He would rather leave than stays in this house

- He doesn’t would rather leave than stays in this house

? Does he would rather leave than stays in this house ?

60.  + She would rather speak indonesia than english

- She doesn’t would rather speak indonesia than english

? Does she would rather speak indonesia than english ?

·         HAD BETTER

61.  + Andi had better study hard

- Andi had better not study hard

? Had better Andi study hard ?

62.  + You had better study on sundays

- You had better not study on sundays

? Had better you study on sundays ?

63.  + Yani had better tell her everything

- Yani had better not tell her everything

? Had better Yani tell her everything ?

64.  + I had better get back to exam

- I had better not get back to exam

? Had better I get back to exam ?

65.  + We had better study early

- We had better not study early

? Had better we study early ?

WOULD

66.  + I would be your boyfriend

- I would not be your boyfriend

? Would I be your boyfriend ?

67.  + I would have her join me to the prome night

- I would not have her join me to the prome night

? Would I have her join me to the prome night ?

68.  + I would like a cup of cappucino

- I would not like a cup of cappucino

? Would I like a cup of cappucino ?

69.  + You would like to joint with us

- You would not like to joint with us

? Would you like to joint with us ?

70.  + You would please to opening the party

- You would not please to opening the party

? Would you please to opening the party ?

COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
Uncountable nouns (disebut juga mass nouns) adalah kebalikan dari countable nouns, yaitu kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung, contohnya kata benda water. Kata benda tersebut tidak bisa dikatakan a water atau two water, tetapi lebih tepat digunakan bersama dengan kata benda lainnya yang dapat dihitung, misalnya a glass of water atau two glass of water.
Contoh kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung: sand, air, rice, sugar, cheese, tea, coffee, advice, assistance, fun, money, music, art, love, etc.
Contoh uncountable nouns dalam kalimat:
• Human needs water for living. 
• I want a glass of water.
Countable nouns adalah kata benda yang dapat dihitung, yang dapat menunjukkan kuantitas atau jumlah, contohnya kata benda pen dapat dihitung one, two, atau three pens.
Contoh kata benda yang dapat dihitung: cat, dog, man, baby, person, animal, bottle, box, coin, cup, plate, table, chair, bag, glass, book, house, etc. Benda-benda yang ada di sekitar kita umumnya adalah benda yang dapat dihitung. Many digunakan untuk countable nouns dan terletak mendahuluinya. Countable nouns yang singular dapat didahului dengan kata this, that, every, each, either, dan neither, sedangkan yang plural biasanya didahului kata these, those, some, any, enough, dan zero article.
Contoh countable nouns dalam kalimat:
• The house belongs to my father. 
• My umbrella is yellow.

Tugas Kewirausahaan

Saya 10 tahun ke depan ingin menjadi seorang interprenership muda, yang mampu melihat peluang sekecil kecil nya,dan mampu bertahan di bidang usaha saya. Langkah –langkah yang sudah saya tempuh adalah saya saat kuliah pertama kali di Gunadarma sejak semester awal saya mencoba satu usaha yang modal awal nya dari uang jajan saya sendiri. Saya mencoba berjualan pulsa di teman – teman baru dikampus saya. Karena saya melihat peluang itu dikarenakan hampir mayoritas teman saya adalah pengguna handphone. Dan untuk membeli pulsa di Gunadarma itu cukup jauh, jadi saya menawarkan jasa pelayanan pulsa kepada teman teman saya agar membeli pulsa kepada saya dan tidak perlu panas panasan mencari counter pulsa, untuk membeli pulsa. Saya menekuni bisnis ini hingga saya semester 6. Saya berhenti berjualan karena saat itu saya memutuskan untuk pindah kuliah malam.

            Takut pelanggan pagi tidak dapat saya tagih, maka saya memutuskan berhenti untuk berjualan.Saat ini saya bisnis untuk membantu teman yang berjualan jersey,bantal dengan motif club bola. Saya pun pernah ikut kerja sebagai anggota sensus penduduk tahun 2011. Dipekerjaan itu banyak yang bisa saya ambil pengalaman nya,dimulai dari bagaimana kita berkomunikasi yang baik dengan berbagai jenis kriteria orang. Agar bisa mendapatkan data yang saya butuhkan saat sensus, saya juga diajarkan bagaimana kerja team agar bisa tercover semua pekerjaan kita dan saling membantu satu sama lainnya. Saling menutupi kelemahan antar anggota.

            Saat ini saya sedang mencari pekerjaan,hasil gaji kerjaan insya allah ingin saya tabungkan untuk membuat suatu usaha keluarga untuk kedepan nya. Mungkin ini saya pengalaman yang bisa saya share, mohon maaf jika ada kesalahan.